Fajr prayer, also referred to as the dawn prayer, is one among the five obligatory Salah (prayers) in Islam, marking the commencement of a new day, granting Muslims the occasion to commence their day with recall and worship bacaan sujud of Allah.
This comprehensive guide offers an extensive explanation of the procedure for carrying out the Fajr prayer, including the intention (niyat), the Qunut supplication, and delves into the benefits of this integral practice of devotion.
### Grasping the Fajr Prayer
The Fajr prayer consists of two Rak'ahs (units of prayer) and functions as the inaugural of the five daily prayers, being at dawn prior to sunrise. It consists of two Rak'ahs: the Sunnah (non-mandatory yet strongly suggested) and the Fard (mandatory) prayer.
### Intention for Fajr Prayer (Niyat)
The intention for the Fajr prayer is made within one's heart, not spoken. It involves an mental intent to conduct the prayer with sincerity for the sake of Allah. For the Fajr prayer, the intention can be expressed as:
"I purpose to conduct the two Rak'ahs of the obligatory (or Sunnah, if participating in the Sunnah Rak'ahs) Fajr prayer for the cause of Allah, while the Qibla."
### Steps for Fajr Prayer
1. **Commencing the Prayer (Takbiratul Ihram)**:
- Initiate by adopting an upright posture as directing the Qibla.
- Raise your hands to your ears and say "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest), signifying the start of the prayer.
2. **Reading of Al-Fatiha and An additional Surah**:
- After the opening supplication, voice Surah Al-Fatiha (the initial chapter of the Quran).
- Follow it with the recital of another Surah or a few verses from the Quran, commonly Surah Al-Ikhlas in the initial Rak'ah and Surah Al-Falaq or An-Nas in the second Rak'ah.
3. **Ruku (Bowing) and Sujood (Prostration)**:
- Complete the Rak'ah with Ruku, voicing "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (Glory be to my Lord, the Almighty) thrice.
- Perform the two Sujoods in each Rak'ah, articulating "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High) thrice in every single prostration.
4. **Tashahhud**:
- After completing the two Rak'ahs, assume a seated position for the Tashahhud.
- Articulate the Tashahhud supplication.
5. **Concluding the Prayer (Tasleem)**:
- End the prayer by rotating your head to the right and then to the left, uttering "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah" (Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you) on occasion.
### Qunut Supplication in Fajr Prayer
The Qunut supplication is sometimes recited throughout the Fajr prayer, specifically in the subsequent Rak'ah simply before or pursuing the Ruku. The Qunut is a supplication for counsel, patience, and relief from hardship. The following is one of the frequent Qunut supplications:
- **Transliteration**: "Allahumma inna nasta'inuka wa nastaghfiruka wa nu
'minu bika wa natawakkalu 'alayka wa nuthni 'alaykal khayr kullah. Nashkuruka wa la nakfuruka wa nakhla'u wa natruku man yafjuruk."
- **Meaning**: "O Allah, we seek Your help and ask for Your forgiveness, and we believe in You and rely on You.
We praise You for all the good, and we are grateful to You, and we forsake and turn away from the one who disobeys You."
### Virtues of Fajr Prayer
1. **A Symbol of Dedication and Self-control**:
- Observing the Fajr prayer illustrates a Muslim's dedication and loyalty to their faith, as it obliges getting up early and initiating the day with worship and remembrance of Allah.
2. **Psychological and Mental Advantages**:
- The peace and tranquility felt during the Fajr prayer hold significant influences on one's spiritual and psychological well-being, creating a constructive attitude for the rest of the day.
3. **A Witness for the Believer**:
- The Fajr prayer functions as a confirmation by the angels. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) declared: "The two Rak'ahs (units) of the Fajr prayer are superior to this globe and all it contains."
4. **Safeguard Throughout**:
- Engaging in the Fajr prayer in congregation functions as a means of protecting the believer. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) confirmed that the one who attends in the Fajr prayer in congregation is placed under the protection of Allah.
### Conclusion
The Fajr prayer holds a pivotal place in a Muslim's daily ritual, signifying the commencement of the day with spiritual connection and reflection. The Qunut supplication brings an extra layer of spiritual depth, requesting guidance and support from Allah. Understanding and implementing the procedure, intention, and supplications of the Fajr prayer can considerably boost a believer's spiritual journey, providing tranquility, rigor, and a heightened awareness of the divine presence into their daily life. The virtues of the Fajr prayer underscore its significance and the abundant spiritual rewards it provides, transforming it into an essential practice for Muslims across the world.